Further Readings

Bevan, Ruth A. “Petra Kelly: The Other Green.” New Political Science 23 (2001): 181–202. doi:10.1080/07393140123757.

Bruehoefener, Friederike, and Stephen Milder. “Petra Kelly: A Green Leader out of Place?” In Realities and Fantasies of German Female Leadership: From Maria Antonia of Saxony to Angela Merkel, edited by Elisabeth Krimmer and Patricia A. Simpson, 281–300. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2019. doi:10.2307/j.ctvd1cb2r.18.

Capra, Fritjof, and Charlene Spretnak. Green Politics. New York: Dutton, 1984.

Connelly, Charlie. “Great European Lives: Petra Kelly.” The New European, 30 September 2018. https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news-great-european-lives-petra-kelly-32098/.

Davis, Belinda. “What’s Left? Popular Political Participation in Postwar Europe.” American Historical Review 113, no. 2 (2008): 363–90. doi:10.1086/ahr.113.2.363.

Foglesong, David. “How American and Soviet Women Transcended the Cold War.” Diplomatic History 46, no. 3 (2022): 527–48. doi:10.1093/dh/dhac022.

Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Petra Kelly: Eine Erinnerung. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, 2007.

Hertsgaard, Mark. “Who Killed Petra Kelly?” Vanity Fair, January 1993. https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/1993/1/who-killed-petra-kelly.

Hoffman, Horst. Petra Kelly. 1983. Airbrush painting. “Star Gallery,” Superstars Intim, Munich.

Hoffman, Merle. “The Greening of the World: An Exclusive Interview with Petra Kelly, Founder of the West German Green Party and Anti Nuclear Activist”. On The Issues Magazine, 10 June 1988. https://ontheissuesmagazine.com/earth/the-greening-of-the-worldan-exclusive-interview-with-petra-kelly-founder-of-the-west-german-green-party-and-anti-nuclear-activist/.

Kelly, Petra K. 1982. “Acceptance Speech, Right Livelihood Award.” Accessed 20 February 2024. https://rightlivelihood.org/speech/acceptance-speech-petra-kelly/.

———. Fighting for Hope. Translated by Marianne Howarth. London: Chatto & Windus, 1984.

———. “Petra Kelly”. In The Courage of Conviction, edited by Phillip L. Berman, 118–19. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987.

———. “The Need for Eco-Justice”. Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 14, no. 2 (1990): 327–31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45289905.

———. Nonviolence Speaks to Power. Edited by Glenn D. Paige and Sarah Gilliatt. Honolulu: Center for Global Nonviolence Planning Project, 1992.

———. Thinking Green! Essays on Environmentalism, Feminism, and Nonviolence. Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1994.

———. “Women and Power.” In Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature, edited by Karen J. Warren, 112–19. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

Kirchhof, Astrid M. “Finding Common Ground in Transnational Peace Movements.” Australian Journal of Politics & History 61, no. 3 (2015): 432–49. doi:10.1111/ajph.12112.

Kirchhof, Astrid M., and Jan-Henrik Meyer. “Global Protest against Nuclear Power: Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s.” Historical Social Research 39, no. 1 (2014): 165–90. doi:10.12759/hsr.39.2014.1.165-190.

Lambert, Shaena. Petra. Toronto: Penguin Random House, 2020.

Lasky, Melvin J. “The Pacifist and the General.” The National Interest 34 (1993): 66–78. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42894913.

Meissner-Blau, Freda. Die Frage bleibt: 88 Lern- und Wanderjahre. Im Gespräch mit Gert Dressel. Wien: Amalthea Signum Verlag, 2014.

Mende, Silke. “Nicht Rechts, Nicht Links, Sondern Vorn.” Eine Geschichte der Gründungsgrünen. München: Oldenbourg, 2011.

Mettke, Jörg R. “‘Wir sind die Antipartei-Partei.’ Petra Kelly über die politische Strategie der Grünen.” Der Spiegel, 13 June 1982. https://www.spiegel.de/politik/wir-sind-die-antipartei-partei-a-8dc0fd34-0002-0001-0000-000014341522.

Meyer, Jan-Henrik. “‘Where Do We Go from Wyhl?’ Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest Targeting European and International Organizations in the 1970s.” Historical Social Research 39, no. 1 (2014): 212–35. doi:10.12759/hsr.39.2014.1.212-235.

Milder, Stephen. “Thinking Globally, Acting (Trans-)Locally: Petra Kelly and the Transnational Roots of West German Green Politics.” Central European History 43, no. 2 (2010): 301–26. doi:10.1017/S000893891000004X.

———. “An ‘Other American’. Petra Kelly and the Power of Green Politics in the United States.” In Making Sense of the Americas: How Protest Related to America in the 1980s and Beyond, edited by Jan Hansen, Christian Helm, and Frank Reichherzer, 245–65. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2016.

Moynahan, Brian, and Keith Richardson. “Germany: Into the Unknown.” The Sunday Times, 3 October 1982, 17.

Muller, Marie. “Petra Kelly: ‘Arêtez cela’.” Le Nouvel Observateur, 25 Februrary 1983, 39–40.

Nadić, Darko. “Ecofeminist Ideology of Petra Kelly: The Challenges of Modern Political Thought.” European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities 2, no. 2 (2013): 63–70. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-341831.

Parkin, Sara. The Life and Death of Petra Kelly. London: Pandora, 1994.

“Petra Kelly: Die grüne Verführung.” Stern, 6 May 1982.

Philips, B. J. “Some of the Things She Manages to Do Well …” The Washington Post, 30 March 1969, G13.

Piper, Hal. “Charismatic Woman Leads Bonn’s Greens.” The Baltimore Sun, 22 November 1982, A1 and A4.

Raschke, Joachim. Die Grünen: Wie sie wurden, was sie sind. Cologne: Bund-Verlag, 2008.

Richter, Saskia. Die Aktivistin: Das Leben der Petra Kelly. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2010.

———. “Petra Kelly, International Green Leader: On Biography and the Peace Movement as Resources of Power in West German Politics, 1979–1983.” German Politics and Society 33, no. 4 (2015): 80–96. doi:10.3167/gps.2015.330407.

Schwartz, Simon. Petra Kelly: Eine Graphic Novel. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, 2022.

Schwarzer, Alice. Eine tödliche Liebe. Petra Kelly und Gert Bastian. Köln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1993.

Spretnak, Charlene. “The Political Legacy of Petra Kelly.” Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice 5, no. 1 (1993): 7–9. doi:10.1080/10402659308425686.

Steel, Ronald. “Die Grünen: Germany’s Romantic Radicals Are Becoming a Force to Be Reckoned With—At Home and Abroad.” Vanity Fair, October 1983, 70–73. https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/1983/10/die-grunen.

Taylor, Bron. Dark Green Religion: Nature Spirituality and the Planetary Future. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. doi:10.1525/9780520944459.

Tobey, Kristen. Plowshares: Protest, Performance, and Religious Identity in the Nuclear Age. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2016. doi:10.1515/9780271078304.

Trimborn, Harry. “Fiery Greens’ Leader Stirs Politics in Bonn.” International Herald Tribune, 18 November 1982.

Archival Collections Consulted for this Exhibition

Archiv Grünes Gedächtnis, https://www.boell.de/de/stiftung/archiv-gruenes-gedaechtnis

Grünes Gedächtnis, FREDA, https://freda.at/gruenes-gedaechtnis/

Swarthmore College Peace Collection, https://www.swarthmore.edu/peace-collection

Petra Kelly: Life and Legacy of a Transnational Green Activist

This exhibition considers the transnational life and legacy of the activist and cofounder of the West German Green Party, Petra Kelly. The exhibition shows how Kelly’s transatlantic childhood and education enabled her to become a transnational activist. It follows the connections to friends, companions, and fellow activists all over the globe that shaped her approach to green politics and underpinned her contributions to the peace movement. Examining how the German and international press reported on Kelly, the exhibition reflects on how her profile as a Green celebrity was shaped. An analysis of the spiritual dimensions of Kelly’s green politics demonstrates how “deep green” frameworks helped the activist to think beyond the boundaries of “politics as usual.” Finally, the exhibition looks at Kelly’s legacy, considering how her ideas and her career have resonated differently in different parts of the world.

About the exhibition

About the author

Milder, Stephen

University of Groningen, Netherlands

Stephen Milder is an assistant professor of European politics and society at the University of Groningen and research fellow at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society in Munich. He is the author of Greening Democracy: The Anti-nuclear Movement and Political Environmentalism in West Germany and Beyond, 1968–1983 (Cambridge University Press, 2017). With support from the DFG (German Research Foundation), he is writing a history of the politicization of climate change and the transformation of post–Cold War Germany.

orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-4003

Further articles by this author:

Petra Kelly and the Transnational Roots of Green Politics

The New Watch on the Rhine: Anti-Nuclear Protest in Baden and Alsace

Jünger, Andreas

Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, LMU Munich, Germany

Andreas Jünger is a doctoral candidate at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society in Munich. In his dissertation project, he studies the history of organic farming in Andalusia. He previously earned his BA from the University of Bonn, majoring in history and minoring in Romance studies, and graduated from the University of Münster with an MA in history focusing on nineteenth- and twentieth-century Latin American history. His current research interests include the past and present of organic farming, ecological movements, and green parties in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, particularly in Spain, Germany, and Chile.

orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-4611

Further articles by this author:

Revealing the “Almerian Miracle”: Materiality of the Agrarian Modernization in the Campo de Dalías

Scharf, Katharina

University of Graz, Austria

Katharina Scharf is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Graz. She is currently working on her research project, “Environmental Women,” a biographically oriented environmental-history study from the perspective of women’s and gender history. She holds a PhD in history from the University of Salzburg. Her dissertation, Alpen zwischen Erschließung und Naturschutz: Tourismus in Salzburg und Savoyen 1860–1914 (The Alps between development and nature conservation: Tourism in Salzburg and Savoy, 1860–1914), was published in 2021. Katharina holds a master’s degree in history and a bachelor’s degree in German studies. Her research interests focus on women’s, gender, environmental, tourism, and regional history, and the history of National Socialism.

orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2525

Nichols, Amanda M.

University of California, Santa Barbara, USA

Amanda M. Nichols is a postdoctoral research fellow in the Environmental Studies Program at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Her primary research, which falls at the intersections of environmental history and religious and gender studies, focuses on the roles and contributions of women in the North American antinuclear movement. Using ethnographic research methods, her work contributes to the growing corpus of literature in intersectional environmentalism and religious studies that illuminates the contributions of women to environment-related, or environment-focused, social movements.

Bruehoefener, Friederike

University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA

Friederike Bruehoefener is an associate professor in the School of Interdisciplinary Programs and Community Engagement at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, United States. She is the coeditor—together with Stephen Milder and Belinda Davis—of Rethinking Social Movements after ’68: Selves and Solidarities in West Germany and Beyond (Berghahn Books, 2022).

Stone, Adam

Rutgers University, USA

Adam J. Stone is a doctoral candidate in the Department of History at Rutgers University studying women’s transnational antinuclear and peace activism across the Cold War Eastern and Western blocs in the 1980s. His dissertation, “Women Citizen Activists and the End of the Cold War: Soviet Bloc and Western Transnational Connections, 1980–1989,” takes women’s activism as a primary lens of analysis to explore activists’ challenges to Cold War politics. His work has been supported by the University of Pittsburgh’s Summer Language Institute, the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR), the Wilson Center, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and the Fulbright Institute of International Education.

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Further Readings

Archival Collections Consulted for this Exhibition

Petra Kelly: Life and Legacy of a Transnational Green Activist

About the author

Further articles by this author:

Further articles by this author:

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